Concerns Over Funding Reductions
Recent changes to US foreign aid programs have affected efforts to control the mpox outbreak in Africa. Public health experts and aid workers have raised concerns about how reduced funding for international health initiatives may impact containment efforts.
Mpox Declared a Public Health Emergency
In August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified mpox as a public health emergency. The outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and neighboring countries has prompted global attention.
The US Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) previously allocated $55 million to support vaccination, testing, and surveillance programs. However, some aid workers report that parts of this funding have yet to be distributed due to recent policy changes.
Challenges Following USAID Withdrawal
USAID personnel left the DRC at the end of January, creating coordination challenges. Regions that relied on USAID support now struggle with limited resources to manage the outbreak, according to individuals familiar with the situation.
Experts emphasize that the current mpox strain in the DRC differs from the one that caused a global outbreak in 2022. That outbreak led to over 100,000 cases across more than 120 countries. Specialists highlight the need for sustained resources to manage disease outbreaks effectively.
Humanitarian Aid and Legal Uncertainty
US officials have stated that some humanitarian assistance, including medical aid, may still be available through specific exemptions. However, aid workers report difficulties in obtaining these approvals.
The future of USAID’s role in international health efforts remains uncertain, with legal proceedings influencing its operations. A recent court ruling temporarily halted the funding freeze, but the long-term outlook for these programs is unclear.
Experts Stress the Need for Global Cooperation
Public health researchers stress the importance of consistent funding and coordination in outbreak response efforts. Many also highlight the role of international cooperation in addressing global health challenges.
